Regulatory Convergence of Trade Secret Licensing Agreements in Indonesia Through a Comparative Study of Taiwan and the United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i12.52483Keywords:
trade secret, legal protection, license, competitiveness, international lawAbstract
The protection of trade secrets plays a vital role in safeguarding a nation’s competitive edge, particularly amid globalization and economic integration. Indonesia has enacted a legal basis through Law No. 30 of 2000; however, its practical enforcement still encounters obstacles related to legal certainty, law enforcement, and procedural consistency. This research examines the protection of trade secrets in Indonesia by comparing it with Taiwan and the United States, while also exploring the possible adoption of best practices to enhance national competitiveness. The study employs a normative juridical method combined with a comparative approach and regulatory analysis, relying on literature reviews of legislation, international instruments, and relevant scholarly works. The findings suggest that incorporating best practices—such as preliminary injunctions, whistleblower immunity, stricter sanctions, and improved inter-agency collaboration—could significantly strengthen trade secret protection in Indonesia. Recommendations are directed toward the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DGIP), the Ministry of Trade, and the Supreme Court to develop technical guidelines, establish a dedicated task force, and provide information security training for businesses, thereby aligning Indonesia’s trade secret protection framework with global standards.
References
Benalda, K., Amirulloh, M., & Faisal, P. (2024). Penguatan regulasi rahasia dagang melalui ketentuan mengenai pelindungan informasi rahasia dalam perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang berdasarkan penerapan asas kepastian hukum, teori prospek, dan teori risiko. Acta Diurnal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan, 7(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.23920/acta.v7i2.1708
Cendhayanie, R. A. (2023). Mengkaji aturan rahasia dagang antara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat: Tinjauan yuridis UU No. 30 Tahun 2000 tentang Rahasia Dagang dengan The Uniform Trade Secret Act USA. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 13(2). https://journal.universitassuryadarma.ac.id/index.php/jihd/article/view/1109/1083
CREATe.org, & PwC. (2015). Safeguarding trade secrets and mitigating threats. The Sedona Conference. https://www.thesedonaconference.org/sites/default/files/conference_papers/CREATe.org_PwC_Safeguarding_Trade_Secrets_and_Mitigating_Threats_2015.pdf
Dirkareshza, R., Fauzan, M., & Anjani, A. (2025). Legal protection against misuse of trade secrets: Comparison study between Indonesia and France. Indonesian Law Review of Economic Justice (ILREJ), 5(1), 67–76. https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/ilrej/article/view/38145
Diyanto, D. R. (2024). Hubungan strategis Amerika Serikat dan Taiwan di bidang keamanan guna mendukung kekuatan militer Taiwan. Diplomacy and Global Security Journal, 1(1), 678–701. https://doi.org/10.36859/dgsj.v1i1.2909
Durkin, M., et al. (2021). Addressing the risks that trade secret protections pose for health and rights. Health and Human Rights Journal, 23(1), 129–143. https://www.hhrjournal.org/2021/06/16/addressing-the-risks-that-trade-secret-protections-pose-for-health-and-rights/
Effron, R. J. (2016). Trade secrets, extraterritoriality, and jurisdiction. Wake Forest Law Review, 51(6), 765–792. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2896137
Febrina, M. Y. (2021). Perbandingan hukum rahasia dagang Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat: Studi komparatif putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 332 K/PID.SUS/2013. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 51(2), 289–302. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol51.no2.3051
Febrina, M. Y. (2022). Perbandingan hukum rahasia dagang Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Dharmasisya: Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI, 2(2), 813–826. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol2/iss2/21
Genadi, M. A. M., & Yusuf, H. (2024). Upaya pelindungan hukum dan penyelesaian sengketa dalam perjanjian lisensi rahasia dagang. JICN: Jurnal Intelek dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, 3(1), 4472–4482. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jicn
Harris, H., et al. (2020). Modul kekayaan intelektual tingkat dasar bidang hak cipta. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual, Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia. https://ekii.dgip.go.id/storage/modulajar/file_name_1736303736.pdf
Hukumonline. (2025). Hak kekayaan intelektual dalam era digital. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/hak-kekayaan-intelektual-dalam-era-digital-hol17077
Indradewi, A. A. S. N. (2022). Dimensions of intellectual property rights law regulations in Indonesia. Focus Journal Law Review, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.62795/fjl.v2i1.20
Landman, T. (2019). Trade secret protection in Japan and the United States: Comparison and recommendations. Brooklyn Journal of International Law, 44(2), 719. https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/bjil/vol44/iss2/5/
Lee, T.-I. (2023). Bordering secrecy: An empirical study on cross-border trade secret misappropriation in the semiconductor sector. Connecticut Journal of International Law, 39(2), 172. https://ppers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4827530
Limpanukorn, N. (2025). Legal frameworks for trade secrets protection: A comparative study of definition, infringement, and defense in the United States, European Union, China, and Thailand. Journal of Law Study Case, 5(1), 72. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388092381
Linton, K. (2016). The importance of trade secrets: New directions in international trade policy making and empirical research. Journal of International Commerce and Economics, 1–17. http://www.usitc.gov/journals
Liu, K.-C. (2022). The problems with trade secret protection/overprotection in Asia. International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 53(1), 99. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/sol_research/3890
Menell, P. S., et al. (2013). Trade secret case management judicial guide. Federal Judicial Center.
Mustikarini, I. D. (2016). Pelindungan hukum rahasia dagang terhadap Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Perspektif Hukum, 16(1), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.30649/ph.v16i1.44
Nizliandry, C. (2022). Analisis pelindungan hukum rahasia dagang menurut Undang-Undang Rahasia Dagang di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Dharmasisya: Jurnal Program Magister Hukum FHUI, 2(1). https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/dharmasisya/vol2/iss1/8
Prisandani, U. Y. (2024). Balancing intellectual property protection and release of exclusive rights for sustainability purposes. Journal of Intellectual Property (JIPRO), 7(2), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.20885/jipro.vol.7iss2.art2
Ramadhan, M. C., Siregar, F. Y. D., & Wibowo, B. F. (2023). Buku ajar: Hak kekayaan intelektual. Universitas Medan Area Press. https://repositori.uma.ac.id/jspui/bitstream/123456789/19863/1/Buku%20Ajar%20HKI.pdf
Safiranita, S., et al. (2020). Aspek hukum positif rahasia dagang: Informasi pada jasa telekomunikasi di Indonesia. Dialogia Iuridica: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis dan Investasi, 2(1), 1–10. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347558802
Sahlan, S., et al. (2024). Compulsory licensing in intellectual property rights (IPR): Current application and future prospects in Indonesia. Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 18(2), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v18no2.3399
Salim, A., & Saputra, A. A. (2025). Legal protection of intellectual property rights in licensing agreements in Indonesia: A review from a civil law perspective. Jurnal Ar Ro’is Mandalika (Armada), 5(2), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.59613/armada.v5i2.5154
U.S. Chamber of Commerce. (2023). The case for enhanced protection of trade secrets in the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement. Covington. https://www.uschamber.com/assets/archived/images/legacy/international/files/Final%2BTPP%2BTrade%2BSecrets%2B8_0.pdf
Utama, A. S., & Susanty, A. P. (2023). Legal strategy for intellectual property protection in the era of open-source and creative commons in Indonesia. The Easta Journal of Law and Human Rights, 2(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.58812/eslhr.v2i01
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Axara Alejendra Anjani, Rianda Dirkareshza
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
